Dry Stone Construction: History and Analysis
Comprehensive technical thesis on dry stone construction methods in southeastern France, presenting the historical evolution and practical applications of this traditional building technique. The document covers the origins of dry stone masonry dating back to approximately 3800 BC with the Chasseans civilization, tracing its development through various periods. It details numerous dry stone structures including protective walls, bread ovens, bories (small stone cabins), apiés (beehive walls), restanques (retaining walls), and water collection basins. The work includes an extensive technical glossary with over 60 specialized terms, detailed examination of traditional tools required for dry stone work, materials selection criteria, and contemporary applications of this heritage construction method. Illustrated with photographs and technical drawings, this thesis serves as both a historical reference and practical guide for understanding and implementing dry stone construction techniques. Table of Contents: - Acknowledgements .... page 3 - Introduction .... page 4 - Technical Glossary .... page 5 - Chapter 1: Dry stone construction in the south-east of France .... page 9 - Chapter 2: The tools .... page 39 - Chapter 3: The materials .... page 49 - Chapter 4: Dry stone today .... page 60 - Conclusion .... page 69 - Bibliography and websites .... page 70 - Training and associations .... page 72
